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Operation
of
a
Typical
DeGERM-inatorTM
in
Time
and
Energy
to
Inactivate
or
Destroy
90%
Plus
of
the
Organisms
Listed
Below |
|
ORGANISM |
Approximate
time
(in
seconds)
required
at
specified
irradiance
in
microwatts
per
square
centimeter
(µW/cm2) |
Energy
required
|
|
1500
µW/cm2
in
seconds
(new
batteries) |
1000
µW/cm2
in
seconds
(after
3
hours
of
use) |
µW.sec
cm2
|
|
BACTERIA |
|
S.
enteritidis |
3 |
4 |
4000 |
|
B.
megatherium
sp.
(veg)
* |
1 |
1 |
1300 |
|
B.
megatherium
sp.
(spores)
* |
2 |
3 |
2730 |
|
B.
paratyphosus |
2 |
3 |
3200 |
|
B.
subtilis
* |
5 |
7 |
7100 |
|
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae
* |
2 |
3 |
3370 |
|
Eberthella
typhosa |
1 |
2 |
2140 |
|
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli)
* |
2 |
3 |
3000 |
|
Micrococcus
candidus |
4 |
6 |
6050 |
|
Neisseria
catarrhalis |
3 |
4 |
4400 |
|
Phytomonas
tumefaciens |
3 |
4 |
4400 |
|
Proteus
vulgaris
* |
2 |
3 |
2640 |
|
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
* |
4 |
6 |
5500 |
|
Pseudomonas
fluorescens |
2 |
4 |
3500 |
|
S.
typhimurium |
5 |
8 |
8000 |
|
Seratia
marcescens
* |
2 |
2 |
2450 |
|
Dysentery
bacilli |
1 |
2 |
2200 |
|
Shigella
paradysenteriae |
1 |
2 |
1680 |
|
Spirillum
rubrum |
3 |
4 |
4400 |
|
Staphylococcus
albus |
1 |
2 |
1840 |
|
Staphylococcus
aureus
* |
2 |
3 |
2600 |
|
Streptococcus
hemolyticus |
1 |
2 |
2160 |
|
Streptococcus
lactis |
4 |
6 |
6150 |
|
Streptococcus
viridans |
1 |
2 |
2000 |
|
Salmonella
paratyphi-enteric
fever |
2 |
3 |
3200 |
|
Nitric
comma
(cholera) |
2 |
3 |
3375 |
|
Leptospira
canicola
(infectious
jaundice) |
2 |
3 |
3150 |
|
VIRUSES |
|
Infectious
hepatitis |
4 |
6 |
5800 |
|
Poliovirus
poliomyelitis |
2 |
3 |
3150 |
|
Influenza |
2 |
3 |
3400 |
|
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For
optimal
use,
operate
at
77°F
(25°C)
at
a
maximum
distance
of
0.5
inch
(1.3cm)
with
fresh
batteries
(less
than
3
hours
of
use).
*
Tests
conducted
and
verified
under
Anastasia
Gregoriades,
Ph.D.,
at
Queens
College
(New
York)
established
the
kill
ratio
by
the
DeGERM-inatorTM
on
the
organisms
cited.
- The
lethal
exposure
time
of
the
organism
is
determined
by
the
wavelength
of
radiation,
density
of
radiant
flux
(µW/cm
2)
and
time.
- The
time
required
to
kill
or
inactivate
greater
than
90%
is
proportionate
to
the
ratio
of
the
required
killing
energy
and
the
irradiance
of
the
light
source,
i.e.,
Time
=
Energy
Required
(µW.sec/cm2)/
Irradiance
(µW/cm2).
- The
ultraviolet
output
can
vary
considerably
with
temperature,
distance
and
battery
charge.
- Safe
exposure
limits
for
ultraviolet
germicidal
radiation
have
been
set
by
the
American
Conference
of
Governmental
and
Industrial
Hygienists,
as
noted
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure
Per
Day |
Irradiance
at
a
Constant
Level
in
µW/cm2 |
|
8
hours |
0.2 |
|
4
hours |
0.4 |
|
1
hour |
1.6 |
|
10
minutes |
10 |
|
1
minute
(60
seconds) |
100 |
|
6
seconds |
1000 |
| |
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